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Poppy Seed Streusel Bread Recipe

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4.2 from 5 reviews

This traditional German Poppy Seed Streusel Bread is a delightful dessert loaf featuring a tender, yeast-risen dough filled with a sweet and aromatic poppy seed mixture. Topped with a buttery cinnamon streusel and golden egg wash, this bread is perfect for special occasions or as a sweet treat alongside coffee or tea.

  • Author: Chef
  • Prep Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 50 minutes
  • Total Time: 3 hours
  • Yield: One 18-inch loaf
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: German

Ingredients

Dough

  • ¾ cup warm milk, between 100-110 degrees F (187 ml)
  • 1 ½ teaspoons active dry yeast (6 grams)
  • 3 ½ cups all-purpose flour (437 grams)
  • ¼ cup granulated sugar (50 grams)
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ⅓ cup butter, softened at room temperature (75 grams)
  • 1 large egg, room temperature

Poppyseed Filling

  • ¾ cup poppy seeds (101 grams)
  • ½ cup milk (125 ml)
  • ¾ cup granulated sugar (150 grams)
  • 1 teaspoon lemon zest
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Egg Wash

  • 1 large egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water

Streusel

  • ¾ cup all-purpose flour (94 grams)
  • ¼ cup brown sugar (50 grams)
  • ¼ cup butter, melted (57 grams)
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
  • pinch of salt

Instructions

  1. Activate Yeast: Combine warm milk with the active dry yeast in a small bowl. Let it sit for 5 minutes or until it becomes foamy, indicating the yeast is active.
  2. Make Dough: In the stand mixer bowl, add the flour, sugar, salt, softened butter, and egg. Pour in the yeast mixture. Using the dough hook attachment, knead the dough until smooth, about 7-8 minutes. If kneading by hand, work until the dough is elastic and smooth. Transfer the dough to a clean bowl, cover with a clean towel or plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place until doubled in size, approximately 1 hour.
  3. Prepare Poppyseed Filling: While the dough rises, grind the poppy seeds finely using a spice mill or coffee grinder. In a small pot, combine milk and sugar, and bring to a gentle simmer over low heat. Remove from heat and stir in the ground poppy seeds, lemon zest, and vanilla extract. Mix until combined and let the filling cool completely.
  4. Make Streusel: In a medium bowl, combine flour, brown sugar, melted butter, cinnamon, and a pinch of salt. Mix together until the streusel is crumbly and well combined. Set aside.
  5. Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  6. Shape the Bread: Punch down the risen dough and lightly flour a clean work surface. Roll the dough out into an 18×12 inch rectangle. Spread the fully cooled poppyseed filling evenly over the dough. Starting from the long edge, carefully roll the dough tightly into an 18-inch log. Place the log seam side down on the prepared baking sheet.
  7. Apply Egg Wash & Streusel: Brush the top of the loaf evenly with the egg wash. Gently press the streusel mixture on top of the loaf.
  8. Second Rise: Cover the loaf loosely with a clean towel or plastic wrap and allow it to rise in a warm spot for 30 minutes until puffed.
  9. Bake: Bake the bread in the preheated oven for 40-50 minutes until the top is golden brown and the internal temperature of the bread reaches 190-200 degrees F (88-93 degrees C).
  10. Cool: Remove the bread from the oven and transfer it to a wire rack. Let it cool completely before slicing to allow the filling and crumb to set.

Notes

  • You can make the bread dough the day before and let it rest in the refrigerator overnight. Bring it to room temperature before filling and shaping.
  • Grinding the poppy seeds finely is important for the best texture in the filling.
  • Ensure the poppyseed filling is completely cooled before spreading onto the dough to prevent melting the butter or compromising the dough texture.
  • Use a kitchen thermometer to check the bread’s internal temperature for perfectly baked results.